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‘Never right’: why there’s a war of words over Beijing’s English translations

Linguistic, cultural and political differences make interpretation difficult, but analysts also point to factors like the target audience

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Illustration: Henry Wong
Jane Caiin BeijingandMeredith Chenin Hong Kong
America’s top diplomat Marco Rubio has made clear that he does not trust Beijing’s English translations of Chinese officials’ words – he says they are “never right”.

The China hawk has instead urged his colleagues to go back to the original Chinese version of statements put out by Beijing to get a more accurate understanding of what is going on.

Rubio, the son of Cuban immigrants, appears to be the most powerful diplomat under President Donald Trump. He is the first person since Henry Kissinger to hold the national security adviser and secretary of state positions at the same time, making him the point man on China over the next four years.
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Rubio has been blunt about his distrust of China. During his secretary of state confirmation hearing in January, he highlighted the importance of referring to the original Chinese to understand the words of President Xi Jinping.

“Don’t read the English translation that they put out because the English translation is never right,” he said.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has been blunt about his distrust of China. Photo: AFP
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has been blunt about his distrust of China. Photo: AFP
The subject of translation came up again later that month, when Rubio and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke by phone. Wang reportedly told Rubio to “hao zi wei zhi” – an idiom Beijing translated as “act accordingly” in its English readout of the call. It was more stern in foreign media reports on the meeting – Reuters translated it as “conduct yourself well”, while Bloomberg’s translation was “conduct yourself properly”.
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