China stands behind Somalia amid US push for Somaliland recognition

With US Republicans backing recognition of Somaliland, a top Chinese diplomat has visited Mogadishu to offer Beijing’s support

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Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has been reassured by China’s special envoy for the Horn of Africa Xue Bing of China’s support. Photo: Reuters

Published: 4:00pm, 19 Dec 2024Updated: 4:55pm, 19 Dec 2024

China’s special envoy for the Horn of Africa Xue Bing has visited Somalia to assure the nation of Beijing’s support, amid growing support in Washington for recognition of the breakaway region of Somaliland.

Xue, who was appointed in 2022 to mediate regional crises, told Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud that China “supports Somalia in safeguarding its national sovereignty and territorial integrity” during his visit to capital Mogadishu on Tuesday.

It follows the December 12 inauguration of Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, also known as Irro, as the new Somaliland president.

Located on the Gulf of Aden coastline, Somaliland proclaimed its independence in 1991 but has not been recognised by any country. Mogadishu continues to consider the region part of northern Somalia.

Last week’s swearing-in ceremony was attended by Taiwan’s deputy foreign minister Wu Chih-chung, leading to a protest by China, with Beijing saying it opposes the “establishment of official institutions or any form of official exchanges between Taiwan authorities and Somaliland”.

Beijing sees Taiwan as part of its territory, to be brought under mainland control by force, if necessary. Most countries, including the United States, do not recognise the island as an independent state, but Washington is opposed to any unilateral change to the status quo.