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Why US election winner might find North Korea its ‘most dangerous flashpoint’ with China

Kim Jong-un’s ratcheting up of nuclear tensions may leave China in a no-win situation as he seeks to pile pressure on the next president

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Illustration: Henry Wong
The presidential race between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris comes at a time of rising geopolitical tensions on multiple fronts. In the ninth report of an in-depth series, Shi Jiangtao looks at the impact of rising tensions in the Korean peninsula.
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Tensions between North and South Korea have been mounting in the build-up to next month’s United States election, prompting warnings that it could become the “most dangerous flashpoint” in the US-China rivalry.

It is not clear what impact the election result will have on the Korean peninsula, but observers say China may have little to gain from the situation, especially if Donald Trump returns to the White House.

Some Chinese analysts have argued that Beijing should be on high alert as North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s escalation of tensions is at least partially aimed at forcing the new US administration to abandon its hopes of denuclearising the peninsula and shift its focus towards arms control.

They also said that if the North can cut a deal with Trump that accepts its status as a nuclear power then that could come at Beijing’s expense by weakening its position in the region.

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Emboldened by increasingly close ties with Russia, Kim has accelerated his nuclear weapons programme, ditched his country’s decades-old goal of Korean reunification and declared Seoul as the “primary hostile state and invariable principal enemy”.

The North has also been accused by Kyiv and Seoul of sending more than 10,000 troops – including 1,500 special forces reportedly training in eastern Russia – to fight in Ukraine. North Korea has said the claims are “groundless rumours”, while Moscow has not confirmed the presence of the troops, saying the cooperation between the two countries is “not directed against third countries”.
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