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The remarkable life of intellectual and language reformer Hu Shih helped shape China in the 20th century

  • A new book highlights Hu’s legacy, from his World War II-era diplomacy to championing literature for ordinary Chinese, his humility and charisma
  • Author says biography reminds young people that between 1911 and 1949 China had a rare period of liberty thanks to outstanding intellectuals such as Hu

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In 1941 Hu Shih (centre) shows Franklin D. Roosevelt a document with more than 10,000 Chinese signatures to condemning Japan’s invasion of China. Photo: The Commercial Press

This month marks the 130th anniversary of the birth of a Chinese intellectual and diplomat who played a key role in on of the major turning points in the Second World War – an event being commemorated in a new book.

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The biography details the life of Hu Shih, whose many roles included wartime ambassador of the Republic of China (ROC) to the US and convincing Franklin D Roosevelt not to sign an agreement with Japan and instead request that Tokyo remove its troops from China.

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US Navy and veterans remember Pearl Harbour attack, 101-year-old survivor recalls incident

US Navy and veterans remember Pearl Harbour attack, 101-year-old survivor recalls incident
The president’s decision provoked Tokyo, which staged a surprise attack on the US Pacific Fleet base in Pearl Harbor 80 years ago, according to Hong Kong author Mark O’Neill. But it prompted the Americans to declare war on Japan.

“Hu was not only an excellent diplomat working to save his country, but also a versatile intellectual with a strong sense of social responsibility and liberalism that should always be commemorated,” O’Neill told the South China Morning Post.

“When I asked university students in Hong Kong about him, they told me his name is familiar to them, but they knew little about him. When I asked foreigners, they responded: ‘who is Hu?’ That really makes me disappointed”.

The life of Chinese intellectual Hu Shih is the subject of a new book by Hong Kong author Mark O’Neill. Source: Joint Publishing (Hong Kong)
The life of Chinese intellectual Hu Shih is the subject of a new book by Hong Kong author Mark O’Neill. Source: Joint Publishing (Hong Kong)

O’Neill’s book, China’s Great Liberal of The 20th Century – Hu Shih Founder of Modern Chinese Language was expected to be published this month in both English and Chinese to coincide with the 130th anniversary of Hu’s birth, although a publishing date has not been set.

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