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US-China relations
China

Trump-Xi summit preparations falter as planning gaps unsettle Beijing

Analysts warn thin US coordination and rushed timelines risk weak deliverables and surprises ahead of high-stakes Beijing meeting

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Illustration: Brian Wang
Mark Magnierin New York

Less than six weeks ahead of a likely summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping, preparations are inadequate, bilateral contacts anaemic and outcomes diminished, according to analysts and former government officials familiar with planning.

The shortfall reflected in part Trump’s reluctance to delegate, disdain for process and focus on quick wins, banking instead on personal magnetism and his “gut” as summit organising principles, they said.

The planning deficit also speaks to differences in US and Chinese political culture, with Beijing inclined towards heavily staged events free of missteps, especially involving its president, and Washington more tolerant of spontaneity, particularly under Trump.

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“You have a handful of people who have never done this before, putting together what may be the most consequential trip in the president’s administration on a wing and a prayer,” said a former US official close to planning details. “The Chinese are beyond worried. They’re apoplectic.”

“They see this as an opportunity, and the US doesn’t.”

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A call between Trump and Xi earlier this month eased fears that the summit might not happen, but that has still left months of work compressed into weeks.

Chinese leader Xi Jinping with US President Donald Trump outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, on November 9, 2017. Photo: Xinhua
Chinese leader Xi Jinping with US President Donald Trump outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, on November 9, 2017. Photo: Xinhua
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