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Joe Biden plans new restrictions on US investments in China, including Hong Kong, declares ‘emergency’ on sensitive tech

  • US President Joe Biden looks to restrict US venture capital, private equity stakes in Chinese firms in micro electronics, AI, quantum information technologies
  • Separately, White House declares ‘national emergency’ over ‘threat of advancement’ by China in ‘sensitive technologies and products’ related to military, spying

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US President Joe Biden has signed an executive order further restricting American investment in China in technologies that might pose national security risks. Photo: Reuters
Robert DelaneyandAmber Wangin Washington
US President Joe Biden announced on Wednesday plans for new restrictions on investments that American companies can make overseas, the latest in a series of measures aimed at blunting China’s access to technologies that could undermine US national security.
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Biden declared the move “a national emergency to deal with the threat of advancement by countries of concern in sensitive technologies and products critical to the military, intelligence, surveillance, or cyber-enabled capabilities of such countries”.

Biden delivering remarks on the economy at Arcosa, a wind tower manufacturing facility, in Belen, New Mexico, on Wednesday. Photo: Reuters
Biden delivering remarks on the economy at Arcosa, a wind tower manufacturing facility, in Belen, New Mexico, on Wednesday. Photo: Reuters

China, along with its special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, was noted as the only country of concern in the emergency declaration.

The new restrictions in Biden’s executive order are intended to restrict US venture capital and private equity investments in Chinese companies in three areas: “semiconductors and micro electronics, quantum information technologies and certain artificial intelligence systems”, according to a senior Biden administration official who briefed reporters on Wednesday.
China doesn’t need our money … The thing they don’t have is the know-how
Senior Biden administration official

The order also called for the creation of an outbound investment review mechanism “because our export controls don’t offer investments abroad that can help foreign adversaries or countries of concern to fuel indigenous development of national security technologies”, another administration official said.

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“By adding outbound investment screening to our suite of national security tools, we’re enhancing US capabilities to safeguard our national security,” this official said.

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