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China’s top judge says nation must learn from innocent man’s execution

Mainland's chief justice and top prosecutor pledge to reduce miscarriages of justice and ensure police treat suspects fairly

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Supreme court president Zhou Qiang (second from right) shakes hands with top prosecutor Cao Jianming yesterday. Photo: Simon Song

The mainland's chief justice and chief prosecutor have pledged to keep a closer watch on law enforcers to root out miscarriages of justice stemming from forced confessions and other prejudiced investigations.

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The Supreme People's Procuratorate was pushing for a mechanism that authorised it to give police directives and advise on major cases during their investigations, chief prosecutor Cao Jianming told the annual plenary session of the National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing yesterday. "Any law enforcers who extract evidence through torture or neglect their duties will be given harsh penalties," he said.

Cao promised to make it easier for suspects and prisoners to file complaints about the police to the prosecutor's office, which can investigate alleged misconduct. Such complaints may also be handled by a prosecutor in a separate province to ensure the investigation's independence.

He also vowed to beef up efforts to avoid the exploitation of criminal detention and other investigation measures that could deprive a person of their liberty. The criminal litigation law requires that suspects be freed after 24 hours of questioning without an arrest warrant, but lawyers have long criticised the regulation for being an empty promise.

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In a separate report to the NPC, Zhou Qiang, president of the Supreme People's Court, said all courts must learn from past miscarriages of justice - notably the case of Huugjilt, a teenager who was exonerated nearly 20 years after being executed for a woman's rape and murder.
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