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Indonesia’s wildfire emissions surge to world’s highest, data shows

The country is battling what authorities say is its most intense wildfire season in 11 years

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A firefighter uses a tree branch to try and douse the flames amid a wildfire in Palembang, South Sumatra province, Indonesia, on Tuesday. Photo: Reuters
Forestry department firefighters extinguish a ground fire at Kuala Dua village in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, on Sunday. Photo: AFP
Residents gather by the banks of the Kapuas river as thick smoke and haze shrouds the city of Pontianak in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, on Sunday. Photo: AFP
Reuters

Indonesia is facing ⁠a surge in emissions from wildfires burning through parched stretches of forest and peatland on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, with carbon dioxide readings currently the highest in the world, data has shown.

Fire emissions from Indonesia from September 1 to September 7 reached 19.7 million metric tons, overtaking Russia this week and making up more than a third of the global total, according to Fire Emissions Watch, a portal developed by the European Union’s Copernicus climate ‌monitoring service, on Wednesday.

Indonesia is one of the world’s most fire-prone countries, but as “super-El Nino” weather conditions drive up temperatures and cause punishing droughts, the country is battling what authorities say is its most intense wildfire season in 11 years.

A person walks with a bicycle along a road shrouded in haze from wildfires in Banyuasin, South Sumatra province, Indonesia, on Sunday. Photo: Reuters
A person walks with a bicycle along a road shrouded in haze from wildfires in Banyuasin, South Sumatra province, Indonesia, on Sunday. Photo: Reuters

“We do expect to see some fires across the region at this time of year, but with El Nino, it clearly just gives a big enhancement to them,” said Mark Parrington, senior scientist at the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service in Bonn.

“It’s much drier, it’s hotter, and when there’s ignition, these fires burn in a far more extreme way.”

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