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Cambodia
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Cambodia’s Hun Manet announces mandatory military service amid Thai border tensions

In 2006, Cambodia’s parliament passed a law mandating military service for citizens aged 18 to 30 for 18 months, but it has never been enforced

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People hold portraits of Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet during a march in Phnom Penh on June 18. Cambodia will start conscripting civilians next year due to tensions with Thailand. Photo: EPA-EFE
Agence France-Presse
Cambodia’s military will begin conscripting civilians next year, Prime Minister Hun Manet said on Monday, citing rising tensions with Thailand as the reason for activating a long-dormant mandatory enlistment law.

Cambodia’s parliament in 2006 approved a law that would require all Cambodians aged 18 to 30 to serve in the military for 18 months, although it has never been enforced.

Relations with neighbouring Thailand have been tense since May, when a long-standing territorial dispute boiled over into cross-border clashes, killing one Cambodian soldier.

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“This episode of confrontation is a lesson for us and is an opportunity for us to review, assess, and set our targets to reform our military,” Hun Manet said.

“From 2026, the military conscription law will be implemented,” he told a ceremony at the Royal Gendarmerie Training Centre in central Kampong Chhnang province.

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Hun Manet said the service period would be extended from the 18 months outlined in the legislation passed two decades ago to 24 months, and pledged to “look at increasing” Cambodia’s defence budget.

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