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India’s most populous state pushes two-child policy, citing ‘limited ecological and economic resources’

  • Uttar Pradesh is the second state ruled by the BJP to propose legislation aimed at discouraging couples from having more than two children
  • If it were a country, its 240 million people would make it the world’s fifth-most populous. Its population density is more than double the national average

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Children watch health workers in India’s Uttar Pradesh last month during a campaign to persuade village elders to get vaccinated against Covid-19. Photo: AP
Reutersin New Delhi
India’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, has proposed legislation that aims to discourage couples from having more than two children, becoming the second state ruled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party to make such a proposal.

If Uttar Pradesh were a country, its 240 million people would make it the world’s fifth-most populous, and population density in the northern state is more than double the national average.

Under the state government proposals unveiled on Saturday, couples with more than two children would not be allowed to receive government benefits or subsidies and would be barred from applying for state government jobs.

A girl waits with other passengers for Covid-19 testing at a railway station in India last month. Photo: EPA
A girl waits with other passengers for Covid-19 testing at a railway station in India last month. Photo: EPA

The bill says that because of the state’s “limited ecological and economic resources at hand, it is necessary and urgent that the provision of the basic necessities of human life are accessible to all citizens”.

Per capita income in Uttar Pradesh is less than half the national average.

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