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Japan to expand security aid to 12 Indo-Pacific nations

Tokyo has more than doubled its security assistance programme to US$114 million in a strategic push

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Japanese coast guard members in the waters off southern Japan in November 2023. Japan has primarily supplied non-lethal equipment, including patrol boats and radar systems, under its OSA framework. Photo: Kyodo News/AP
Kyodo
Japan plans to provide defence equipment and other supplies to the armed forces of at least 12 like-minded countries under its Official Security Assistance programme in the current financial year, up from eight countries the previous year, people familiar with the matter said on Thursday.

The military of Kenya, which sits on the western Indian Ocean, is expected to be a first-time recipient under the programme, with the Japanese government seeking to strengthen maritime security cooperation, particularly in surveillance and monitoring, amid China’s growing assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region.

Japan selects recipient countries each financial year. The government has allocated about 18.1 billion yen (US$114 million) for the security assistance programme in the year ending March 2027, more than double the roughly 8 billion yen set aside for the last financial year.

Japanese Ambassador to Cambodia Atsushi Ueno (centre left) and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Tea Seiha (centre right) attend a signing ceremony in Phnom Penh in July. Photo: Kyodo
Japanese Ambassador to Cambodia Atsushi Ueno (centre left) and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Tea Seiha (centre right) attend a signing ceremony in Phnom Penh in July. Photo: Kyodo
In July, the foreign ministry decided to provide Cambodia’s military with communications equipment and patrol boats. Japan also plans to work with Australia to help Fiji build military facilities.

Other countries being considered for help include the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Sri Lanka, as well as Vietnam, East Timor and Palau.

Japan is considering supplying completed defence equipment, excluding items defined under Japan’s Self-Defence Forces Law as weapons intended to kill or destroy.

To date, Japan has mainly provided dual-use equipment and supplies to foreign militaries, including patrol boats and coastal surveillance radar systems.

The government also hopes that greater use of Japanese-made equipment will help expand the country’s defence industry overseas.

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