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Agence France-Presse

Japan executed on Friday a man convicted of an arson attack on a pachinko parlour in 2009 that killed five people, with the prisoner as usual informed shortly before his execution.
It was Japan’s first hanging since Takahiro Shiraishi, the “Twitter killer” who murdered and dismembered nine people, was put to death in June 2025.
Sunao Takami, the man executed on Friday, doused a pachinko parlour – a popular game mixing pinball and a slot machine using small steel balls – near his home in Osaka with petrol and set it on fire, killing four customers and one employee.
“This incident resulted in extremely serious consequences... and sent shock waves through society and instilled a deep sense of fear,” Justice Minister Hiroshi Hiraguchi said.
“As minister of justice, I ordered the execution of the death sentence after giving the matter the most careful consideration possible,” Hiraguchi told reporters.
He also said that Takami, 58, was only informed of his impending execution on Friday morning, as is the standard practice in Japan.
“This is because there is concern that notifying the prisoner before the execution date could destabilise their emotional state, and it is believed that doing so might actually cause them undue suffering,” Hiraguchi said.

Japan and the United States are the only two G7 countries to still use capital punishment, and surveys suggest there is strong support among the Japanese public.
In a 2024 government survey, 83 per cent saw the death penalty as “unavoidable”, although it also found those in favour of abolishing capital punishment had risen to 17 per cent from nine per cent five years earlier.
However, there is widespread criticism of the system, with death row inmates typically only informed on the morning of their last day that they are about to be hanged.
There was one execution in 2022, three in 2021, three in 2019 and 15 in 2018, the justice ministry said last year. There are around 100 people on death row.
Those in 2018 included guru Shoko Asahara and 12 former members of the Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult, which orchestrated the 1995 sarin gas attacks on Tokyo’s subway system that killed 14 people.


Japanese law stipulates that executions must be carried out within six months of a final verdict after appeals are exhausted.
In reality, however, most inmates are left on tenterhooks in solitary confinement for years – and sometimes decades – with sometimes severe consequences for their mental health.
The government is also accused of a lack of transparency, as the justice ministry only began disclosing the names of executed inmates in 2007.
There have also been a number of wrongful convictions.
Most famously Iwao Hakamada spent decades on death row for a 1966 quadruple murder before finally being released in 2014, and finally exonerated in 2024 at age 88.
A court ruled that investigators had tampered with evidence and said the ex-boxer had suffered “inhumane interrogations meant to force a statement”.
He was the fifth death row inmate granted a retrial in Japan’s post-war history. All four previous cases also resulted in exonerations.
Campaigners have also shone a light on what they call “hostage justice” when suspects are held for lengthy periods in pre-trial detention and pressured to confess.


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Japan executes man behind pachinko parlour arson that killed 5

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Sunao Takami doused the Osaka venue with petrol and set it on fire in 2009, killing four customers and one employee


Sunao Takami doused the Osaka venue with petrol and set it on fire in 2009, killing four customers and one employee.


Crime

Japan executes man behind pachinko parlour arson that killed 5

.css-1c6uqr6{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit;overflow-wrap:break-word;}Sunao Takami doused the Osaka venue with petrol and set it on fire in 2009, killing four customers and one employee

Sunao Takami doused the Osaka venue with petrol and set it on fire in 2009, killing four customers and one employee