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Australia plans ‘long-term managed retreat’ from Cocos Islands amid rising seas

Many of the islands’ residents are descendants of Malay workers brought there to work in coconut plantations in the 1830s

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A beach on Cocos Islands is seen strewn with flotsam, jetsam and plastic debris. Photo: University of Tasmania/AFP

The Australian government has proposed moving hundreds of residents from their island home within decades as sea levels rise, sparking outrage among inhabitants.

Like many island nations, Cocos Islands – a group of 27 small atolls that lie 2,936km (1,824 miles) west of Australia – are increasingly threatened by coastal erosion and rising sea levels driven by climate change.

The federal government’s proposal, made public in January, suggests that residents, water resources, power stations, roads and shops be relocated in the next 10 to 50 years.

This “long-term managed retreat” is the most “viable option to protect lives in a socially, economically and environmentally respectful way,” the report said.

Government projections show that by 2030, sea levels could rise by 18cm (7 inches) along the Cocos Islands compared to 1992 levels.

Australia should be doing everything it can so people who have lived on these islands for many generations can stay there
Wesley Morgan, Climate Council fellow

Many of the 600 residents there are descendants of Malay workers brought to the islands to work in the coconut plantations in the 1830s.

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