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Food and agriculture
Asia

Risk of unrest in Asia as Iran war, El Nino threaten food supplies

Over half of countries at high risk on Verisk Maplecroft’s Food Security Index also sit at the top of its predictive Civil Unrest Index

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A farmer works in a paddy field during the harvest season on the outskirts of Srinagar, the summer capital of Indian Kashmir, on Friday. Photo: EPA
A farmer draws water from a dried-up canal to irrigate crops in Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar, Indonesia, on August 31. Photo: EPA
Filipino farmers dig a hole in the ground to find water for their crop at a field in Taguig City in March 2019. Photo: EPA-EFE
Bloomberg
Severe weather disruptions will amplify food security risks in Asia, potentially triggering civil unrest and political instability in vulnerable countries such as India, Indonesia and the Philippines, according to consultancy Verisk Maplecroft.
The warning comes as the war in Iran has already disrupted fuel and fertiliser supplies, both of which are key agricultural inputs. Now, weather extremes linked to a powerful El Nino are further threatening crops across the region.
Indonesia, the world’s biggest palm oil producer, is suffering from a rash of hard-to-control wildfires that have disrupted harvests. The monsoon rains that top rice exporter India relies on are running 15 per cent below normal, and Thailand’s sugar harvest is set to sink.

The twin threats of war and weather are driving up food inflation – an established trigger for unrest, the risk consultancy said in a report released on Thursday.

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