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Watches

Why modern watchmakers are ditching the crown, from IWC to Ulysse Nardin

STORYGloria Fung
No crown required: the IWC Schaffhausen Pilot’s Venturer Vertical Drive. Photo: Handout
No crown required: the IWC Schaffhausen Pilot’s Venturer Vertical Drive. Photo: Handout
Timepieces

After almost 2 centuries of being a necessary evil in watch design, is the crown gradually being ushered into history?

For nearly two centuries, the crown has been an integral part not only of a timepiece’s mechanics but also of its visual DNA.

Its inception eventually replaced the winding key as the tactile link between a timepiece and its owner.

A new era of “integrated interface” horology, where the case itself becomes the control, saw the act of setting time transformed, from a fiddly chore best suited to those with dainty fingers into a seamless architectural experience.
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The Ressence Type 11 is powered by the brand’s first in-house calibre. Photo: Handout
The Ressence Type 11 is powered by the brand’s first in-house calibre. Photo: Handout

Before the crown, pocket watches required a separate key to wind – much like a grandfather clock – which was easily lost and invited dust through open apertures. The crown was a miracle of Victorian engineering: a single, sealed point of entry that could be wound, set and adjusted.

For close to two centuries, it became the gold standard in wristwatches, but it had its flaws – by its very nature, the crown is a compromise and a point of vulnerability. It is a protrusion on a circular form, a snagging hazard, and most critically, the point of entry for moisture and debris.

The ritual of turning the thumb-and-forefinger breathed life into a mainspring and served as a control panel of sorts for setting the time and other functions. Some watchmakers, such as Cartier, have made the crown an aesthetic focal point in their designs; their watch crowns are often accented with a cabochon sapphire, and in the case of the Ballon Bleu, the design centres on the lush jewel, which anchors the piece.
Ulysse Nardin Super Freak. Photo: Handout
Ulysse Nardin Super Freak. Photo: Handout

Richard Mille and Konstantin Chaykin, meanwhile, have removed the crown out of necessity – sacrificing it in pursuit of the record-breaking thinness achieved in the RM UP-01 and ThinKing respectively.

But as watchmakers bring fresh approaches to timekeeping, the crown’s role, both functional and aesthetic, is slowly being re-examined.

IWC Schaffhausen, for example, is no stranger to making utilitarian timepieces. At Watches and Wonders, the brand unveiled the Pilot’s Watch Venturer Vertical Drive, rethinking how movements are brought to life.

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