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Explainer: Did Team Lioness exist? The real US military task force that inspired Taylor Sheridan’s series

STORYSumnima Kandangwa
Zoe Saldaña, Genesis Rodriguez and Laysla De Oliveira play CIA operatives fighting terrorism in the Paramount+ series, Lioness. Photo: @lionesspplus/Instagram
Zoe Saldaña, Genesis Rodriguez and Laysla De Oliveira play CIA operatives fighting terrorism in the Paramount+ series, Lioness. Photo: @lionesspplus/Instagram
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Formed during the Iraq War, the unit comprised the first US women deployed in direct combat. So what does the Paramount+ series get right?

Taylor Sheridan, the brains behind the beloved Yellowstone series (and its numerous spin-offs) on Paramount+, is largely credited for reviving the Western genre.

So Lioness – which premiered its Season 3 on August 2, and follows CIA operatives from an all-female undercover unit tasked with fighting terrorism – seems a far cry from the rest of his projects that are rife with gunslinging cowboys, rivalries and, of course, horses.

Zoe Saldaña stars in Paramount+’s Lioness. Photo: @lionesspplus/Instagram
Zoe Saldaña stars in Paramount+’s Lioness. Photo: @lionesspplus/Instagram
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Led by A-list names like Zoe Saldaña and Nicole Kidman, the show does feature a mix of action-heavy scenes and morally complex characters that Sheridan fans may be used to. But perhaps the most interesting thing about Lioness is that it was loosely inspired by a real-life all-female US task force known as Team Lioness.

Here’s everything you need to know about this unit IRL.

Team Lioness was formed in 2003

Iraqi women, refugees from Baghdad, walk next to US Marines in the Iraqi capital in 2003. Photo: Reuters
Iraqi women, refugees from Baghdad, walk next to US Marines in the Iraqi capital in 2003. Photo: Reuters

In the Sheridan series, operatives are portrayed as a team of hand-picked elite female agents from various branches of the US military.

In reality, Team Lioness was an all-female volunteer programme established by the US Marine Corps during the Iraq War in 2003, initially formed of female soldiers with the sole purpose of searching women and children for arms and bombs at checkpoints in Iraq where men are prohibited from touching unrelated women, per the Marine Corps Association.

The beginning of Team Lioness is acknowledged in the pilot for Lioness, where Saldaña’s character explains to a new recruit that “when the Lioness team was first formed, we needed female soldiers to frisk and interrogate female insurgents.”

First women in US history to be stationed in direct combat

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