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How to build a personal fragrance wardrobe: mix woody, floral, amber and fresh perfumes to go beyond a single signature scent, starting with soft, neutral vanilla or musk as a base

Kaia Gerber for Marc Jacobs Daisy. Photo: Handout
Kaia Gerber for Marc Jacobs Daisy. Photo: Handout
Fragrances

Fragrance chemist Philip Kraft advises on the process of collating perfumes using the 4 ‘mood boards’ of the scent world

There was a time when a signature scent epitomised refinement and ease – but today the notion of having a single scent can feel as limiting as wearing the same outfit on every occasion. The poetry of a single fragrance defining one’s essence has its charm, but who embodies the same energy at 7am on a Monday as they do at 8pm on a Friday? This is where the concept of a fragrance wardrobe comes in: a collection of scents curated to fit every mood, moment and whim.

Think of a fragrance wardrobe as a thoughtful edit, each scent chosen to complement different facets of life. For mornings that demand precision, a crisp citrus scent whispers efficiency, even if the day begins with a coffee-stained shirt or blouse. Evenings call for ouds or ambers – sensual, daring and unapologetic. Summer escapes beg for breezy aquatics or tropical florals, while winter’s chill invites spices and warm, enveloping notes. “The idea isn’t to clutter but to curate, ensuring the right fragrance is always within reach to match the energy of the moment,” says fragrance chemist Philip Kraft.

Goldfield & Banks Discovery Sample Collection. Photo: Handout
Goldfield & Banks Discovery Sample Collection. Photo: Handout
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“Perfumes are loosely classified into four categories: woody, floral, amber and fresh, which act as the mood boards of the scent world,” Kraft explains. Woody scents – characterised by ingredients like oud, sandalwood, cedar and patchouli – bring depth and warmth, exuding sophistication and grounding. Floral scents – often associated with rose, jasmine and peony – are classic and versatile, suitable for both casual daytime settings and more formal evening occasions. Amber fragrances tend to be rich and complex, blending warm spices, resins and vanilla to create a bold, sensual presence. Fresh fragrances are crisp and invigorating, frequently featuring citrus, green or aquatic notes for energy and brightness.

We choose our clothes based on weather, mood or occasion – a fragrance wardrobe allows scents to be chosen with equal intention. Still, the curation process is deeply personal. What summons a meadow of wildflowers for one person may evoke a dusty bowl of potpourri from another’s childhood home. That’s why sampling is so important. Tiny vials from department store counters, niche perfumeries or online brands offer the chance for exploration without commitment. “Test them in various settings, note their evolution, and, most importantly, trust the dry-down – that phase where a perfume reveals its true character, hours after the initial spritz,” Kraft says.

Dior eaux de parfum. Photo: Handout
Dior eaux de parfum. Photo: Handout

A well-rounded wardrobe needs its essentials: “a fresh, airy scent for daytime ease; a cosy, warm fragrance to embrace colder months; and a bold show-stopper for moments that demand presence”, Kraft says. From there, the possibilities multiply, allowing room to get playful and try layering unexpected blends. Think of it as fragrances’ answer to accessorising. Try beginning with a soft, neutral base – vanilla or musk works well – then add a floral mist for romance or a hint of spice for intrigue.

Correct storage is essential. Perfumes stay at their best in cool, dark spaces, far from the heat and sunlight that can degrade their delicate compositions. Seasonal rotation also shapes a fragrance wardrobe over time. Begin with a few tried-and-true scents and allow the collection to expand with evolving tastes. “Smaller bottles or discovery sets are ideal, as they offer a chance to experiment freely without committing to a full-size bottle,” Kraft says. That way, shifting moods, changing seasons and new inspirations can all find their place on the shelf without unnecessary waste.

Phlur eaux de parfum. Photo: Handout
Phlur eaux de parfum. Photo: Handout

Sample perfume on the skin rather than on a blotter to reveal its notes under the influence of the body’s chemistry. Trends don’t always reflect individual taste, so stay open to scents that might initially seem surprising or unfamiliar. It’s also wise not to dismiss entire fragrance families after one off-putting encounter: sometimes what appears too strong in one formula might feel beautifully balanced in another.

The allure of a fragrance wardrobe lies in its infinite potential. It’s never truly finished; it’s always open to new discoveries and evolving tastes. Some bottles may serve a fleeting purpose, while others become lifelong companions. The art is to learn to find just the scent for the version of you stepping out into the world each day.