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Reflections | The man calling himself Jesus’ younger brother whose Taiping Rebellion doomed Qing dynasty

  • Religious movements often spring up. In Malaysia, followers of the Teacher worship the Creator. One such movement saw 20 million Chinese die

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A drawing of Hong Xiuquan, a Hakka Chinese who led the Taiping Rebellion against China’s Qing dynasty. Its brutal suppression by imperial troops left 20 to 30 million people dead. Photo: Getty Images

Recently, on the sad occasion of the death of a friend’s father, I came across the Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement, a new religious movement with members in Malaysia and Singapore.

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Baitiangong, literally “worshipping the Lord of Heaven” in Mandarin, was founded by Chew Choon Ming (1936-2000) almost 50 years ago in Malaysia.

After receiving a series of visions in February 1976, Chew, whom followers address as Xian Sheng (“Teacher”), began preaching a syncretic belief system, whose adherents worship a single deity, whom they call Tiangong or the Creator, and engage in spiritual cultivation through meditation and the way they conduct their lives.

Baitiangong attracted a group of followers in Malaysia, one of whom was my friend’s late father. Although I couldn’t be present, the scant details I have of the unfamiliar procedures conducted at his wake and funeral intrigued me.

Members of the Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement praying. Photo: Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement
Members of the Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement praying. Photo: Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement

A few months later, I asked my friend, who told me that he and his family had been members of the Baitiangong community since the 1980s, though he himself is non-practising.

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