Reflections | The man calling himself Jesus’ younger brother whose Taiping Rebellion doomed Qing dynasty
- Religious movements often spring up. In Malaysia, followers of the Teacher worship the Creator. One such movement saw 20 million Chinese die
![A drawing of Hong Xiuquan, a Hakka Chinese who led the Taiping Rebellion against China’s Qing dynasty. Its brutal suppression by imperial troops left 20 to 30 million people dead. Photo: Getty Images](https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1020x680/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/07/01/457ea254-9b74-41c6-91ee-275843c57f4e_6a830088.jpg?itok=-E0-BSXI&v=1719825914)
Recently, on the sad occasion of the death of a friend’s father, I came across the Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement, a new religious movement with members in Malaysia and Singapore.
Baitiangong, literally “worshipping the Lord of Heaven” in Mandarin, was founded by Chew Choon Ming (1936-2000) almost 50 years ago in Malaysia.
After receiving a series of visions in February 1976, Chew, whom followers address as Xian Sheng (“Teacher”), began preaching a syncretic belief system, whose adherents worship a single deity, whom they call Tiangong or the Creator, and engage in spiritual cultivation through meditation and the way they conduct their lives.
Baitiangong attracted a group of followers in Malaysia, one of whom was my friend’s late father. Although I couldn’t be present, the scant details I have of the unfamiliar procedures conducted at his wake and funeral intrigued me.
![Members of the Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement praying. Photo: Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement Members of the Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement praying. Photo: Baitiangong Universal Spiritual Movement](https://img.i-scmp.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=contain,width=1024,format=auto/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/07/01/4bfb3767-ada2-4167-8919-0cf5cfb3a101_5e587b9b.jpg)
A few months later, I asked my friend, who told me that he and his family had been members of the Baitiangong community since the 1980s, though he himself is non-practising.
![loading](https://assets-v2.i-scmp.com/production/_next/static/media/wheel-on-gray.af4a55f9.gif)