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When China’s ancient terracotta army was discovered in the 1970s

The South China Morning Post’s archives reveal how Chinese archaeologists unearthed the 2,100-year-old life-size figures from a pit in north­west China

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The famous terracotta warriors at Xian, Shaanxi province. Picture: SCMP
Raphael Blet

“Chin Shih-huang’s ‘forgotten army’”, ran a headline in the South China Morning Post on July 16, 1975, hailing the discovery of the terra­cotta warriors, near Xian, in Shaanxi province.

“Chinese archeologists have unearthed 2,100-year-old life-size pottery figures of warriors and horses from a huge pit in north­west China” the story continued. “Since last July the archeologists have excavated some 1,000 metres of the estimated 12,600-square-metre pit, which they say may contain a total of some 6,000 warrior figures.”

To date, a total of 8,000 warrior figures in three pits have been found.

Qin Shi Huang, or Chin Shih-huang, was the founder of the Qin dynasty. Picture: Alamy
Qin Shi Huang, or Chin Shih-huang, was the founder of the Qin dynasty. Picture: Alamy
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