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Old photos of Hong Kong and Singapore in the 1950s tell the tale of two colonies

  • An exhibition of images by Marjorie Doggett and Lee Fook Chee explores the parallel narratives of the two islands and their post-World War II transformation

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The Star Ferry crossing Victoria Harbour. Photo: Copyright of The Estate of Lee Fook Chee
SCMP Reporter

In 1947, a young woman named Marjorie Doggett and her would-be husband exchanged their native Hastings, on the south coast of England, for the far-flung imperial city of Singapore, where that same year, journeyman Lee Fook Chee traded that British island for another when he set off north across the straits to Hong Kong.

The two had nothing in common, had never met, and yet more than 70 years later, it is their parallel accounts of two former island colonies that collide and contrast in historical documentation that feels more like self-reflection.

One trait they did share was photography, and both were self-taught. As the 1950s transformed both cities, financially and therefore architecturally, Doggett found purpose in photographing her pioneering preservation work. On the far side of the South China Sea, Lee made a living selling his photos to tourists.

Photographer Marjorie Doggett. Photo: Copyright of National Archives of Singapore (NAS)
Photographer Marjorie Doggett. Photo: Copyright of National Archives of Singapore (NAS)

Camera in hand, Doggett sought to capture Singapore’s cityscapes and buildings, with striking images resulting in her book, Characters of Light, which prompted many others to pursue heritage conservation in the colony. Published in 1957, it was the first photographic work on Singapore’s urban landscape, and the first local photography book by a woman.

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In both port cities during this period, tourism became increasingly common, and in Hong Kong, The Peak was where Lee made his living. Initially he took portraits, and later he sold his images of local Hong Kong scenes. The work was demanding and unreliable but Lee was streetwise and determined. Despite living in a hillside squatter home, Lee heeded his father’s advice to always dress immaculately.

In 1956, Doggett and her husband joined the new wave of Hong Kong tourists. The Peak being then, as it is now, one of the top stops on any itinerary, one wonders whether the British couple from Singapore may have come across Lee plying his trade.

A young Lee Fook Chee. Photo: Copyright of The Estate of Lee Fook Chee
A young Lee Fook Chee. Photo: Copyright of The Estate of Lee Fook Chee
Looking down across Victoria Harbour, the Doggetts would have instinctively compared the Hong Kong skyline with that of Singapore, both cities by then having recovered from World War II’s Japanese occupations. Most of Hong Kong’s colonial buildings would soon become lost in the reeds of glass and steel that would come to define the modern city in the lead up to its change of hands, in 1997, from one major power to another.
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