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Life.Culture.Discovery.

‘What Hong Kong needs is a good department store’: how Shanghai Tang was born in 1994

When China Club creator David Tang raised US$20 million from anonymous businessmen to realise a luxury Chinese brand synonymous with quality, not cost

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The Shanghai Tang Mansion on Hong Kong’s Duddell Street, Central, pictured in 2012. Photo: SCMP Archive

“What Hong Kong needs is a good department store, says David Tang, cigar importer and creator of the China Club,” in the June 16, 1994, edition of the South China Morning Post. “His concept is an old-fashioned store, drawing down on the international fascination with all things Chinese, but with the sort of modern hardline brand-naming which has made Harrods, Bloomingdale’s, Marks and Spencer and the Hard Rock Cafe internationally famous.

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“Mr Tang reports that he has US$20 million of backing from a clutch of the world’s richest but – in this case, Mr Tang insists – anonymous men.

China Club creator David Tang Wing-cheung led a group of businessmen to launch a department store offering top-quality traditional Chinese products, first opened at the Pedder Building in Pedder Street, Central. Photo: SCMP Archie
China Club creator David Tang Wing-cheung led a group of businessmen to launch a department store offering top-quality traditional Chinese products, first opened at the Pedder Building in Pedder Street, Central. Photo: SCMP Archie

“He already has the name: Shanghai Tang […] He also has the premises, the lower floors of the Pedder Building in Pedder Street. Logos, labels, even the carrier bags are already designed.

“‘Too many people think of Chinese goods as lower-class products. They don’t realise that the real quality is camouflaged under Western brand names.’”

When Shanghai Tang opened for business in 1994. Photo: SCMP News Archive
When Shanghai Tang opened for business in 1994. Photo: SCMP News Archive

On September 26, the Post reported that “the breezes of old Shanghai swirled fiercely around the Pedder Building when […] Shanghai Tang opened for business at the weekend.” Tang “himself was there in his regulation attire, now come to be known as ‘coolie chic’. And browsing around were a number of people, mainly expatriates for some strange reason, who seemed to have picked up on the Tang dress code”.

David Tang Wing-cheung (left), owner of the fashion store, Shanghai Tang, with guests Chow Yun-fat (right) and Chow’s wife, Jasmine (second left), at the opening ceremony of the second phase of the store in Central, in March 1995. Photo: SCMP Archive
David Tang Wing-cheung (left), owner of the fashion store, Shanghai Tang, with guests Chow Yun-fat (right) and Chow’s wife, Jasmine (second left), at the opening ceremony of the second phase of the store in Central, in March 1995. Photo: SCMP Archive
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