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Review | Humanity in all its diversity in Hanya Yanagihara’s To Paradise, follow-up to A Little Life

  • The follow-up to Yanagihara’s bestseller A Little Life asks how we know if we are in Heaven or Hell in a story split between three eras
  • The fault lines of race, the divisions of class, the ravages of Aids and a pandemic-riven future are the backdrops to her dissection of the human condition

Reading Time:4 minutes
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In To Paradise, Hanya Yanagihara has written a towering follow-up to her 2015 bestseller A Little Life. Photo: Getty Images
Simon Westcott

To Paradise by Hanya Yanagihara, pub. Pan Macmillan

“Look outside,” a man in a present-day Central Asian dictatorship says to one of the narrators in Hanya Yanagihara’s monumental new novel, To Paradise, pointing to the bustling street below, “does this look like a dystopia to you?”

“What if this was Heaven?” thinks another, about to relinquish security and wealth for an uncertain dream of love in a hostile land. “Would he know if it were?”

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Yes, the much anticipated follow-up to Yanagihara’s viral bestseller A Little Life (2015) is similarly immodest in its ambitions. How do we recognise our various utopias, and make “as many Heavens” as we need? And what if they are inexorably in conflict?

Yanagihara answers these questions – rarely sacrificing her exquisite talent for sensual detail and emotional epiphany – through three narratives, or “Books”, rooted in 1893, 1993 and 2093, respectively, and fanning out to encompass both reimagined American history and a pandemic-riven future so plausibly terrifying it reads like a curse. Beware – the same sleepless nights, missed appointments and domestic neglect await the readers of To Paradise as those of A Little Life.

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The structure of the new novel splits like a zygote: the first Book a single narrative told chronologically, the second a mirrored dyad, the third shuttling between five seasons in the present and a series of letters from 50 to six years earlier.

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