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The Hong Kong artisans who can bash sheet metal into anything, and how they survive in the machine age

Buckets, letterboxes, pots and pans, a food stall – there’s nothing these men can’t fashion out of galvanised iron using a hammer, cutters, a bending machine and their bare hands. It’s a dying art some are trying to pass on

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Ho Wing-sun, 74, outside his Fu Li Metal shop in Hollywood Road, Hong Kong, which has barely changed since his father opened it before the second world war. Photo: Olivia Chan
Upper Lascar Row, also known as Cat Street, on Hong Kong Island is famous for its shops and stalls selling antiques and bric-a-brac. But one of the oldest businesses on the street has nothing to do with those trades. Fu Li Metal, run by 74-year-old Ho Wing-sun, is like a time capsule.

The workshop has barely changed since Ho’s father opened it before the second world war. Surrounded by antique shops and trendy bars, Ho toils away at the front of his shop, seated on a small stool. Ho is a “white metal man” (baak tit lou in Cantonese), an artisan who makes goods out of galvanised iron.

Ho Wing-sun is an artisan galvanised iron craftsman. He uses simple tools for his craft, such as this pair of strong cutters. Photo: Olivia Chan
Ho Wing-sun is an artisan galvanised iron craftsman. He uses simple tools for his craft, such as this pair of strong cutters. Photo: Olivia Chan

With a strong pair of cutters, an ageing bending machine and a hammer, Ho hand crafts every product that emerges from his workshop. These range from donation boxes for temples and spare parts for air conditioners to cooking pots for restaurants.

In the 1940s, galvanised iron began to play an increasingly important role in Hong Kong households. It was durable – the iron is coated with a layer of zinc to prevent it from rusting or corroding – and also extremely light and inexpensive, making it ubiquitous in the city. It has been used for making everything from small household appliances such as buckets, watering cans and letterboxes, to larger structures including corrugated iron sheds and open-air food stalls.

Metal letter boxes are a reminder of old Hong Kong. Photo: Olivia Chan
Metal letter boxes are a reminder of old Hong Kong. Photo: Olivia Chan

As the use of plastic grew in the 1950s and ’60s, however, galvanised iron lost its competitive edge. Automation and mass production led to a further decline in the industry in the ’80s, and today only a handful of metal craftsmen continue to ply their trade in Hong Kong.

I love my job. It is not just about making a product. There is creativity involved. I am helping my customers to solve their problems
Dicky Tse

Ho is even more of a rarity because neither his shop nor his methods have changed much since the day he first picked up his tools.

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