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History of bubble tea: how boba, born of a staff competition in Taiwan, became a global phenomenon

  • Created in Taichung, Taiwan in the 1980s, bubble tea is a mix of milk tea, tapioca pearls and syrup
  • It spread through Asia, gaining popularity and then exploded across the United States

Reading Time:6 minutes
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Christopher Cheung enjoys a bubble tea with his wife on his wedding day.
Alkira Reinfrankin Hong KongandBernice Chanin Vancouver

Vancouverite Christopher Cheung was nine when he took his first sip of bubble tea. The mango-flavoured milk tea filled with “really chewy” balls was given to him by his aunt during a family dinner; but the youngster was less than impressed.

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“It was very orange looking and it was the first time I’d ever seen the black tapioca pearls. The mango tasted really fake … like artificial flavouring that you would find in confectionery,” says Cheung.

Almost two decades on, the journalist is a diehard bubble tea fan, having sampled it at almost every tea shop in the Canadian city. The 26-year-old slurps down the drink at least once a week, and even made time for a cup on his wedding day.

Bubble tea, also known as boba tea, and zhen zhu nai cha in Mandarin, is a highly caffeinated and sugary drink made from tea, milk, syrup and its instantly noticeable large black tapioca “pearls”.

Listen to the Eat Drink Asia podcast: the story of bubble tea

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