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Asian cinema: Japanese films
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ReviewVenice 2026: Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People? is a haunting Vietnam war drama

The Vietnam war drama, in competition at the Venice Film Festival, explores trauma, redemption through a US Marine’s true-life journey

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Rodney Hicks in a still from Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People?, directed by Shinya Tsukamoto. Geoffrey Rush, Mark Merphy and Tatyana Ali co-star.
James Mottram

4/5 stars

“We were taught to treat Asians like they were less than human,” says Allen Nelson in Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People?, a true-life drama about a former US Marine faced with a reckoning.

Screening in competition at this year’s Venice International Film Festival, this often powerful work is based on Nelson’s memoir of the same name. Somewhat surprisingly, Shinya Tsukamoto, the cult Japanese director behind Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989) and Bullet Ballet (1998), adapted it in what is only his second English-language production.

As the end credits tell us, this New Yorker was buried in Japan; in that country alone, he gave more than 1,200 talks about his horrifying experiences in the Vietnam war. How he reaches the point of being able to share his trauma is the film’s true focus.

Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People?_Official Trailer

It starts with a young Nelson (Mark Merphy) sleeping rough in an abandoned building after returning from Southeast Asia. A chance encounter leads an old school friend to implore him to speak to the children she teaches about his time overseas. Barely able to utter a word, he is left floored when a girl asks the very question that forms the film’s title.

Elegantly weaving elements of Nelson’s life before, during and after Vietnam, the film asks not if he killed, but why. This question certainly occupies his therapist, Dr Daniels (Geoffrey Rush), whose sessions with the older Nelson (Rodney Hicks) provide the backbone of the story.

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