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James Mottram

3/5 stars
Viet and Nam, the third feature by Vietnamese filmmaker Minh Quy Truong (The Tree House, 2019), which had its premiere in the Cannes festival’s Un Certain Regard section, is an abstract, opaque drama.
While hardly a film that feels ripped from the headlines, it comes inspired by a real-life incident in 2019. A container on the back of a truck in Essex, England, was found to contain the bodies of 39 Vietnamese refugees who had suffocated inside.
Shot on 16mm film, which lends the film a lovely, worn-in feel, Viet and Nam begins with a close-up of two men talking tenderly. Viet (Duy Bao Dinh Dao) and Nam (Thanh Hai Pham) are coal miners, working 300 metres (1,000 feet) below ground in claustrophobic conditions.


It immediately becomes clear there is a sexual attraction between the two men, but talk turns to Nam’s plan: he wants to escape his bleak existence by arranging to have himself smuggled to the West. “You’re crazy,” comes the reply.
Throughout, information is drip fed to the viewer. At one point, as the miners descend below ground in a creaking lift, they discuss the 9/11 attacks, suggesting that the scene takes place in 2001.
The mine shaft is deeper than the 100-metre foundations of the Twin Towers, they muse – barely registering the seismic nature of the terrorist attacks, perhaps because they face their own daily horrors deep underground.

Before Nam can make his bid for freedom, he takes a journey with his mother, who has been called out to in a dream. She claims Nam’s father, a North Vietnamese soldier, has told her to find his missing body.
So begins a journey into the jungle, one that sees the film veer off track, frustratingly, and into allegorical territory. Of course, with the characters named as they are, it is a nod to the devastation felt by the Vietnamese since the war.
Quy, who adopts the same slow-burn, spiritual approach as celebrated Thai director Apichatpong Weerasethakul, has a keen eye for an image: the two lovers lying naked on a coal heap; the sight of an upright cigarette butt burning away by a grave; refugees crossing a river, their possessions floating in plastic bags; miners passing around a bong as they shelter from the rain.

In truth, Viet and Nam is a film of moments, rather than a cohesive whole. But it is a brave, symbolic and sometimes astonishing expression of a nation’s torment.
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Minh Quy Truong’s third film follows two gay Vietnamese miners, one of whom plans to be smuggled to the West – a nod to 39 refugees who suffocated in a UK truck
Premiering at the Cannes Film Festival, this opaque, claustrophobic movie of moments features poignant imagery alluding to the devastation of war, 9/11 and more


Vietnamese director Minh Quy Truong’s third feature Viet and Nam, featuring at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, is a valiant, opaque expression of Vietnam’s collective trauma centred on two gay miners.


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Review | Cannes 2024: Viet and Nam movie review – brave Vietnamese gay drama paints abstract picture of a nation’s trauma