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Reflections | Like Iran today, China once had theocracies governed by divine rule

While emperors in Imperial China generally kept religion and governance separate, true theocracies could be found among breakaway regimes

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Hong Xiuquan (1814-1864), who ruled the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the most famous theocracy in Chinese history, claimed that he was the younger brother of Jesus Christ. Photo: History/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

The day before I was scheduled to fly back to Singapore from London recently, Israel decided to launch a surprise attack on Iran. Soon, both countries were firing missiles at each other.

Most flights between Europe and Southeast Asia fly over Iran. To be inside a gargantuan Airbus A380 when the sky outside is thick with deadly projectiles and anti-aircraft ordnance was not a comforting thought.

On the plane, I anxiously followed the flight path displayed on the little screen as we flew over the Middle East.
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The plane gave a wide berth to most of Iranian airspace, skimming north of the country over the Caspian Sea, but it was only when we saw the back of Iran that I could finally stop worrying.

When Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979, I was still a child and too young to fully understand what was going on, but I still remember very vividly the news blitz surrounding the Iranian Revolution and its immediate aftermath.

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I can still see the grim visage of Ayatollah Khomeini glaring balefully from television screens and newspapers. It was also the first time that I came across the word “Shiite”.

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