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Reflections | Ancient Chinese rules on animal sacrifices and how the practice has evolved today

Muslims celebrate Eid al-Adha this weekend, which involves ritual animal sacrifice, something Chinese started performing in the Zhou dynasty

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A sacrificial offering is displayed in a Chinese Confucian temple circa AD500 in an image from Hutchinson’s History of the Nations, published in 1915. Photo: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Facing obstacles in Europe and North America, Hong Kong has, in recent years, sought non-traditional sources of business and investment opportunities, including countries in the Middle East.

In the process of reaching out to these countries, there has been interest among some Hongkongers in learning about Islamic culture. Even if their motivation is unquestionably mercantile, it is not necessarily a bad thing. The world can certainly do with more awareness and understanding of different beliefs and ways of life.

This weekend, Muslims around the world celebrate Eid al-Adha, “the Feast of Sacrifice”, a major festival in the Islamic calendar besides the more well-known Eid al-Fitr.

Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim – known as Abraham in Jewish and Christian traditions – to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command. Just as Ibrahim was about to carry out the sacrifice, God intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed instead. To honour this act of devotion, Muslims around the world perform korban, a ritual animal sacrifice, during Eid al-Adha.

Korban involves the slaughter of livestock such as goats, sheep or cows, following Islamic guidelines. The meat is divided into three parts: one-third is kept by the family, one-third is given to relatives and friends, and one-third is distributed to the poor. This ensures that everyone, especially those less fortunate, can partake in the festival.

Eid al-Adha begins with a special congregational prayer followed by korban and community gatherings. It is a time of reflection, generosity and gratitude, emphasising faith, compassion and social responsibility within Muslim communities.

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