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7 snake idioms to ring in the Year of the Snake, including one about being two-faced

Why would legs on a snake mean something is ruined? What does a bow’s shadow have to do with reptiles? Seven snake idioms and their meanings

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Why would legs drawn on a snake mean something is ruined? What does a bow’s shadow have to do with reptiles? Seven snake idioms and their meanings. Photo: Shutterstock

In the Chinese language, animals are often used to help explain ideas. The snake is among the ones more commonly featured in idioms.

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Before the Year of the Snake dawns, we look at some of the most common Chinese expressions that feature the reptiles and what they mean.

畫蛇添足: draw legs on a snake

The first written documentation of this idiom dates back to some time between the fifth and third centuries BC, in the ancient Chinese text Zhan Guo Ce, otherwise known as the “Strategies of the Warring States”.

Directly translating to “draw snake, add leg”, it has a similar meaning to the English idiom “gild the lily”: to decorate or improve something that is already finished or perfect and therefore ruin it.

Another idiom, which has the opposite meaning, has “legs” replaced by “eyes” and the snake replaced by a dragon. Instead of spoiling the animal’s imagery, this masterful final touch completes the picture.
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Motto: Drawing legs on a snake is unnecessary. Snakes do not have legs. (Those are called “lizards”.)

One idiom refers to drawing legs on a snake – in other words, making unnecessary changes to something. Snakes do not have legs. Those are called lizards (pictured: an iguana). Photo: Shutterstock
One idiom refers to drawing legs on a snake – in other words, making unnecessary changes to something. Snakes do not have legs. Those are called lizards (pictured: an iguana). Photo: Shutterstock
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