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Hong Kong in pictures: when squatter huts covered hillsides

Housing has often been an issue in post-war Hong Kong; today we fret over sky-high prices, subdivided flats and micro apartments, but until quite recently squalid shanty towns of settlers from China were the problem

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Police getting ready to conduct a raid on squatter huts on Mount Butler, near the Tai Tam Reservoir on Hong Kong Island, in 1967. Photo: Robin Lam

Residential property – and the lack of it – is never out of the news for long in Hong Kong. In recent times, the big issues have been the housing affordability crisis, the individuals and families forced to live in often squalid subdivided flats, and the ever shrinking micro flats developers are building.

Hong Kong history: the tunnels where Japanese hid from air raids in wartime – exploring one of the last vestiges of 4-year occupation

Turn back the clock half a century and the focus was on squalid squatter huts that sprouted in overcrowded shanty towns in many parts of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.

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A squatter village in Ngau Tau Kok, East Kowloon, in 1976. Photo: C.Y. Yu
A squatter village in Ngau Tau Kok, East Kowloon, in 1976. Photo: C.Y. Yu

Refugees flooded into the British colony from China in the 1950s and ’60s; in response, the government launched clearance programmes to move squatters out of their hazardous temporary homes and into newly built public housing estates.

Although the living conditions in this hut in Kwai Shing Wai, Kwai Chung, New Territories, are far from ideal, its young residents do not seem to mind. Picture taken in 1977. Photo: Sunny Lee
Although the living conditions in this hut in Kwai Shing Wai, Kwai Chung, New Territories, are far from ideal, its young residents do not seem to mind. Picture taken in 1977. Photo: Sunny Lee

The shanty villages, located around urban developments and on hillsides, lacked basic services and were at risk from fire, landslides and disease.

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Children playing in a back alley in a squatter area in Kwai Shing Wai, Kwai Chung, in 1977. Photo: Sunny Lee
Children playing in a back alley in a squatter area in Kwai Shing Wai, Kwai Chung, in 1977. Photo: Sunny Lee
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