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Why Chinese web users will pay for content that Westerners won’t, and the apps content creators can use to cash in

Apps such as De Dao make it easy for anyone to launch subscription channels, a business model that emerged from free mobile games where you can pay for an upgraded experience; on top of that, millions pay to watch live streams

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De Dao, just a year old, has grown on the back of a model that has seen most large internet companies in China grow or monetise by charging the consumer directly. Photo: Shutterstock
Back in early 2016, Li Xiang was just another overworked magazine editor in Beijing. Then along came an opportunity to produce a business newsletter on a new app called De Dao. In just a few months that app – which means “I Get” in English – had attracted millions of users looking for daily advice and to learn everything from music to economics.

And Li? Within months, he had close to 100,000 subscribers paying the equivalent of about US$30 a year – which works out to almost US$3 million in annual revenue. 

It’s the kind of story that couldn’t happen in Western countries, where many people believe content should be free. In China, meanwhile, companies and individuals alike have managed to monetise smartphone apps, making money from news, entertainment and social media – by making people pay directly for it, instead of relying on advertisers. De Dao is just one in a whole economy of mobile apps where people such as Li Xiang can make real money.

With tens of millions of young people in China having migrated to the large industrial cities, video live-streaming has become a form of digital companionship. Photo: Shutterstock
With tens of millions of young people in China having migrated to the large industrial cities, video live-streaming has become a form of digital companionship. Photo: Shutterstock

“In China, we don’t really talk about advertising-supported models, whether it’s on PC or mobile,” says Jenny Lee, a venture capitalist at GGV Capital. “There are very few start-ups that actually grow very big on the back of advertising. There’s Baidu with search, but beyond search-based advertising, most of the large internet companies in China actually grew or monetised by charging the consumer directly.”

Recently [De Dao] opened a column by an economics professor from Peking university … He became the richest economics teacher in the world
Bob Xu, ZhenFund

De Dao, just a year old, already has seven million users. You can easily subscribe to channels with content on topics such as investing tips or “how to listen to classical music”, as well as books and magazines. Each channel costs the equivalent of about US$30 per year. It can curate content for you as well, and there’s even a portal to an e-commerce section that sells products such as books and high-end jewellery.

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