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SCMP Economy Series

China’s population crisis: is it irreversible?

China’s marriage and fertility rates remain on a downward trajectory, fueling a demographic crisis that threatens its economic and social stability. In this series, we examine Beijing’s efforts to mitigate the crisis and explore the far-reaching consequences of a shrinking and ageing population, from the challenges faced by the “one-child generation” to the economic risks associated with losing the demographic dividend.

Updated: 28 Aug, 2025
China’s population crisis: is it irreversible?
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China’s new child subsidy is popular. But will it actually raise the birth rate?

China hopes the payments will convince couples to have more children. Parents say that is highly unlikely to happen.

24 Aug, 2025
China has introduced a new national child subsidy in an effort to encourage families to have more children. Photo: Xinhua
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