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US steel production rises as Trump tariffs erode reliance on imports

US steel production rose 7 per cent year on year through July, with the country rising to be the world’s third-largest producer in 2025

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Pacific Steel Group’s Mojave Micro Mill in the US is shown under construction in the California desert. Photo: Handout
Ralph Jenningsin Alameda, California

Pacific Steel Group is building California’s first new steel mill in 50 years to satisfy a backlog of orders in a hungry construction industry that has relied on imports and out-of-state shipments.

The 400-employee mill in the desert town of Mojave about 547km (340 miles) southeast of San Francisco is just one beam in a nationwide trend.

US steel production has risen about 7 per cent year to date compared with the same period of 2025, according to a BNP Paribas calculation in late July.

Crude steel production already grew 3.1 per cent last year versus 2024 – to 82 million tonnes – according to the World Steel Association. The US ranked as the world’s No 3 producer after China and India last year, climbing from fourth in 2023 and 2024.

Analysts cited US President Donald Trump’s import tariffs as one reason. “US tariffs have net-helped domestic steel production,” said Vivian Yang, an analyst with market research firm Mysteel.
We’re in the construction business, so we already have a strong backlog of orders
Mark Olson, Pacific Steel Group

Imports were hardly expected to compete with the Pacific Steel Group project, as the low-emission 380,000 tonne-per-year plant due to open next year already had a list of waiting rebar customers in the US construction sector, mill operations vice-president Mark Olson said.

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