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US presses China to let yuan strengthen, avoids ‘currency manipulator’ label

Washington says it could still designate Beijing in future if evidence found that it limits currency’s strength

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China’s central bank recently strengthened the yuan’s daily fixing rate to break through the psychologically important level of 7 per US dollar for the first time since May 2023. Photo: dpa
Sylvia Ma

The United States has urged China to allow the yuan to appreciate, accusing Beijing of a lack of transparency and describing the currency as “substantially undervalued”.

“It is important that the Chinese authorities allow the RMB exchange rate to strengthen in a timely and orderly manner in line with market pressure and macroeconomic fundamentals,” the US Treasury said in a report released on Thursday.

China’s exchange-rate policies stood out among major US trading partners for their “relative lack of transparency”, it added, though it stopped short of designating Beijing a currency manipulator.

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The report, the latest semi-annual foreign currency review by the US Treasury, came amid Washington’s long-standing concern that Beijing may intentionally undervalue the yuan. It last labelled China a currency manipulator in 2019, during US President Donald Trump’s first term.

“This relative lack of transparency will not preclude [the] Treasury from designating China if available evidence suggests that it is intervening through formal or informal channels to resist RMB appreciation in the future,” the report said.

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In contrast to the sharp depreciation seen during Trump’s first term – which fuelled speculation that Beijing had allowed the yuan to weaken to offset tariffs – the currency has trended stronger in “trade war 2.0”, despite a brief dip in early April when Washington announced sweeping “reciprocal tariffs” on nearly all its trading partners.
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