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Open QuestionsUS economist Barry Eichengreen on reality of de-dollarisation and next currency reshuffle

The former IMF adviser examines how de-dollarisation is gaining pace and what lies ahead for China’s yuan

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Illustration: Henry Wong
Sylvia Main Shanghai

Barry Eichengreen is a leading American economist and one of the world’s foremost experts on international monetary systems. He is a professor of economics and political science at the University of California, Berkeley, where he has taught since 1987. He served as a senior policy adviser at the International Monetary Fund in 1997-98.

Here, he discusses why today’s “de-dollarisation” talk is different from past episodes, how close the world is to a reshuffling of the international monetary system, and what it will really take for the yuan to close the gap.

This interview first appeared in SCMP Plus. For other interviews in the Open Questions series, click here.

Since last year, discussions about “de-dollarisation” have resurfaced with renewed intensity. In your view, how much of this reflects a genuine structural shift? And what, if anything, makes the current moment different from previous episodes of dollar scepticism?

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