China’s imports of US goods plunge amid trade war, complicating ‘phase 2’ deal
China has slowed or halted purchases of a slew of US energy and farm goods in 2025, but shipments could soar again after a US-China trade deal
Washington is widely expected to push China to commit to “large purchases” of US goods during trade negotiations in Sweden this week, but customs data shows that Chinese imports of a slew of American commodities have plunged or even halted entirely in recent months.
“The Trump administration is pursuing a ‘phase two’ trade deal and will request large purchases of US commodities, including energy, as well as direct investment in US commodity production and export capacity,” said Matt Gertken, chief geopolitical strategist at BCA Research in Canada.
But he added that “US-China national security competition will force China to impose limitations on US dependency”.
China has long been a major buyer of US energy and agricultural products, but its imports of several American commodities have plunged or completely frozen in recent months as tensions between the two sides have intensified over a series of trade and technology issues.