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Will fresh US tariffs on China be ‘too large to absorb, too conspicuous to dodge’?

Donald Trump’s deadline for China report has arrived, ahead of his ‘Liberation Day’ to free US economy from what he sees as unfair practices

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Containers are seen at a port in China’s Jiangsu province. Photo: AFP
Ji Siqiin BeijingandKandy Wongin Hong Kong

As the final reports reviewing US-China trade relations arrive at the Oval Office by today’s deadline set by President Donald Trump, policymakers in Beijing may face restless nights as they await what could be a sudden escalation in the trade war between the two countries.

While it is still uncertain whether a deal is possible in the near term, analysts said that, this time, China might have less room to mitigate the impacts by relocating supply chains or compressing profit margins – like how it did during Trump’s first term.

Potential US tariffs on China could be “too large to absorb, too conspicuous to dodge”, according to a report from Barclays last week.

“Unlike in 2018, there is much less scope to divert trade and relocate supply chains,” Barclays said. “Moreover, tariffs will increasingly take their toll on profits, wiping out the narrow margins in those industries that are particularly exposed to US tariffs.”

In the “America First Trade Policy” unveiled after Trump’s return to the White House in January, he ordered his trade, commerce and Treasury chiefs to thoroughly review America’s trade policy, with a focus on China.
Specific emphasis included determining whether China had lived up to its commitments under 2020’s “phase-one” agreement between the countries, and assessing legislative proposals regarding changes to China’s “permanent normal trade relations” status.
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