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Coronavirus-driven order delays, US tariffs on China raise world PC prices. Is relief on the way?

  • Lockdowns and shipment delays caused by China’s zero-Covid strategy are adding to cost pressures for PC makers
  • Companies are moving to diversify production bases, while there are signs of a potential US shift on Trump-era tariffs

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PCs including laptops rely heavily on the Chinese supply chain. Photo: Reuters
Ralph Jenningsin San Francisco
Big name PC makers like Dell Technologies are increasingly turning to parts or production bases outside China, even amid signs of relief from Trump-era tariffs, as Covid-related logistics problems drive up prices for consumers.
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PCs by Dell and its fellow top-ranked developers are hardly the only goods bottlenecked in China – or threatened by US import tariffs approved since 2018. Cars, phones, building materials are feeling similar pinches.

But PCs including laptops stand out for their heavy dependence on the Chinese supply chain and a surge in global demand since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic when consumers needed more notebooks for home study or telework – a trend that sparked shortages of the chips that power computers. Now PC retail prices are going up.

“The increase in logistics costs due to factors such as city closures and port blockages under the pandemic, coupled with the supply crunch of parts and materials, have pushed the price of components upwards,” said Angela Huang, an analyst with the Taipei-based Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute.

Cost pressure will put PC manufacturers to the test
Angela Huang

“Cost pressure will put PC manufacturers to the test as they have to maintain a relatively safe and high inventory level to avoid supply crunch.”

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Former US president Donald Trump cancelled a 2019 proposal to raise tariffs on imports of laptops made in China. Tariffs of 7.5 per cent to 25 per cent on certain PC hardware took effect last year, however, through an extension of the China-US trade war that Trump launched in 2018 and netted some US$550 billion in made-in-China goods.
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