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Chinese economist Gao Shangquan’s death a blow to pro-market camp within Communist Party

  • Economist Gao Shangquan was one of the architects behind China’s opening up in the late 1970s and Hong Kong’s handover
  • Gao is said to have influenced top Chinese economic officials including Vice-Premier Liu He and central bank governor Yi Gang

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Gao Shangquan, one of the minds behind China’s reform and opening up from the late 1970s onwards, died Sunday in Beijing, aged 92. Photo: SCMP

The death of renowned economic reformer Gao Shangquan, who was also instrumental in Hong Kong’s handover from Britain to China, is a major loss to the pro-market camp within the Communist Party, a faction whose influence has been waning in recent years, experts said.

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Gao, the former president of China Society of Economic Reform and one of the minds behind the country’s reform and opening up from the late 1970s onwards, died on Sunday in Beijing, aged 92.

One of China’s earliest advocates for a market economy, Gao is believed to have influenced the generation of top Chinese economic officials currently in power, including Vice-Premier Liu He and central bank governor Yi Gang.

“It is a loss for the so-called market school in the country, but there have been very few ways for that camp to make their voices heard over the past few years,” said He Weifang, a prominent law professor at Peking University.

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Although Gao’s administrative rank was not high, his influence and achievements far exceeded his position, said Wang Mingyuan, a former researcher at the China Society of Economic Reform.

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