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Review | Book review: Out of China – from Shanghai to Hong Kong’s handover, an incisive analysis of West’s meddling

Once a schoolboy in Hong Kong, historian Robert Bickers sheds light on Chinese nationalism and the roots of its ‘rage’ in a work that ranges across politics, classical art and popular culture in a conversational tone

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The Union Jack is lowered minutes before midnight on June 30, 1997, during the Hong Kong handover ceremony. Photo: Robert Ng

Out of China: How the Chinese Ended the Era of Western Domination

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by Robert Bickers

Allen Lane

Bickers’ book is incisive and matter-of-fact.
Bickers’ book is incisive and matter-of-fact.
Western commentators regularly complain that China doesn’t always seem committed to “international norms”. Robert Bickers’ new book, Out of China: How the Chinese Ended the Era of Western Domination, helps explain why: “international norms” were used for a century to justify encroachments on Chinese sovereignty.

This story is hardly unknown, of course, and it’s worth asking why it bears repeating. One reason, perhaps, is just because out of sight leads to out of mind. Another reason might be that when accounts of foreign interference are limited, as they can be, to the opium wars and some bad behaviour in the concessions in Shanghai, it is easier to hold that these relatively isolated incidents are so far in the past that they should not have any bearing on relations today.

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“The era when China was subject to foreign invasion … has been over for seventy years. Is it not simply history, done and dusted with now?” asks Bickers, entirely rhetorically, in his introduction.

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