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Doxxing and cyberbullying
Opinion
Leon Hady

Opinion | Western outcry over Hong Kong’s anti-doxxing laws smacks of hypocrisy

  • Data privacy is a global concern, with many countries developing legislation to protect individuals’ personal details. Yet, in Hong Kong, such laws are suspected of masking a hidden agenda

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Data protection or internet crackdown? Hong Kong’s new anti-doxxing law has been the subject of much debate. Photo: Getty Images/iStockphoto
The new anti-doxxing rulings in Hong Kong were designed to stop private data from being stolen and shared online. Few people question whether such an invasion of privacy should be deemed a criminal offence.

However, some in the West are trying to turn this into another sign that Hong Kong is about to be pulled surreptitiously behind China’s “Great Firewall” of internet censorship.

Doxxing refers to obtaining and publishing an individual’s private information online. This can range from the relatively harmless – publishing Trump’s most recent golf scorecard, for instance – to the malicious, such as revealing a government official’s home address, leaving them susceptible to an attack.

People use their mobile phones in Wan Chai. Photo: Xiaomei Chen
People use their mobile phones in Wan Chai. Photo: Xiaomei Chen

I can understand why Western media outlets are suggesting that Hong Kong’s new legislation could be the start of a slippery slope towards mainland-style internet restrictions. China has a complicated relationship with online censorship, which the West has frequently condemned as an authoritarian clampdown on freedom of speech.

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Furthermore, during Hong Kong’s mass protests in 2019, doxxing was used to expose the home addresses of several police officers and their children’s schools. This led to targeted threats.
Some Western commentators have expressed fears that the new anti-doxxing laws could be used as a tactic by the government to silence protesters and restrict online freedoms. A host of tech companies, including Google, Facebook and Twitter, warned that they could even remove their services from Hong Kong if authorities went ahead with the regulations.
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This outcry is, at best, an overreaction and, at worst, deeply hypocritical. During the height of the pandemic, as people were being forced into remote working and e-learning, the number of hacking cases rose sharply, sparking discussions in the UK and US around VPN usage. We are more concerned with online security than ever.

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