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Opinion | EU carbon border tax: China’s cooperation will send right climate signal

  • China is seeking high-level dialogue with the EU on its Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism even as it strengthens its carbon market
  • The level of China’s climate ambition sends a very important message to the rest of the world

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Workers make iron bars in a steel factory in Lianyungang, in Jiangsu province, on February 12, 2021. China’s exposure to the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is mostly concentrated in the steel sector, which represents less than 2 per cent of the value of Chinese exports to the EU. Photo: AFP

In recent months and years, extreme weather disasters in both China and the European Union have made our citizens acutely aware of climate change’s devastating effects.

As two of the world’s leading economies, implementing bold and decisive carbon mitigation strategies can help us accelerate the fight against this dramatic deterioration and act as a role model for emerging economies.

Carbon pricing is an instrument with proven success. China’s carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS), introduced in 2017, is the world’s largest such scheme in terms of covered emissions and holds sway over 40 per cent of national emissions.

The EU’s pioneering ETS has been in place since 2005, helping to reduce emissions from power and industrial plants by 37 per cent in that time. It has recently been extended to cover an even broader swathe of industrial activities, as well as the aviation and maritime sectors.

But we cannot sit back and watch while EU climate action is undermined by less ambitious policies elsewhere. That’s why we began implementing the groundbreaking EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) last month.

The mechanism has two goals: to prevent the “carbon leakage” that happens when production moves outside the EU to take advantage of lower environmental standards or are replaced by more polluting imports; and, to encourage industry worldwide to embrace greener technologies.

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