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Opinion | Any Hong Kong housing solution must also serve ethnic minorities

  • The shortage of affordable housing is a citywide problem, but it affects some ethnic minority communities more
  • Raising awareness of racial bias is essential. So is ensuring liveability and building communities

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09:34

Indians born and bred in Hong Kong explain why the city will always be home

Indians born and bred in Hong Kong explain why the city will always be home
As Hong Kong continues to make housing a priority, with the shortage of affordable and appropriate housing repeatedly coming up as one of the biggest social issues the city faces, we should bear in mind that housing is more than just four walls and a roof above.
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While the lack of affordable housing is a citywide issue, some pockets of the population may face further difficulties. Though measures are in place to help low-income groups in general, disadvantaged ethnic minority communities are not necessarily a focus. World Habitat Day falls on October 2, and now is a good time to try and gain a deeper understanding of this demographic and the obstacles they face.

Hong Kong is known for having a small per capita living space. Its population density is among the highest in the world. According to the 2021 population census, about 8 per cent of households in Hong Kong have a living space of less than 20 square metres (215 sq ft). Among non-ethnic Chinese households, the percentage of those with living spaces below this size is as high as 16 per cent.
There is also a greater impact on ethnic minorities when it comes to substandard housing. While 3 per cent of Hong Kong’s overall population lived in subdivided units in 2021, for South Asians, the figure was nearly 14 per cent.

Among South Asians, certain communities fare worse than others – for example, nearly 28 per cent of Nepalese in Hong Kong lived in subdivided units while the number of Pakistanis living in these quarters grew by 47 per cent from 2016 to 2021.

01:53

Hong Kong minorities tell of housing discrimination

Hong Kong minorities tell of housing discrimination

At the Equal Opportunities Commission, we also receive reports of landlords rejecting ethnic minority tenants, or charging them more, or giving them poorer choices. It is important to remember that, under the Race Discrimination Ordinance, it is illegal to refuse to rent properties or provide inferior rental services based on the race of prospective tenants.

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