Middle East does not need alliance rivalry
- Recent tour of region by US President Joe Biden spurred by demand for oil and aim not to leave ‘vacuum’ of influence that could be filled by China
United States President Joe Biden’s recent tour of the Middle East had an abiding domestic political context. Without a reversal of both higher petrol prices in the US and his plummeting popularity, the coming midterm polls threaten a significant electoral setback for his Democratic Party.
The two factors are inseparable, and play into the wider context of the tour, which was to shore up American relations with the region, particularly Saudi Arabia and its de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, both previously held responsible by Biden for the horrific murder of The Washington Post journalist Jamal Kashoggi in 2018.
The ultimate aim is not to leave a “vacuum”, to use Biden’s term, to be filled by China, Russia or Iran. However, the immediate aim of resetting relations with Riyadh is to get the Saudis to pump more oil to counter disruption of the market by the Ukraine war and take the pressure off US petrol prices.
The US side said the Saudis would “support global oil market balancing”. Just how much more oil will be pumped by Saudi Arabia and its allies in the United Arab Emirates will be part of a wider decision by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries+ group in August.