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Bonds
Opinion
Jim Cielinski
Bethany Payne
Jim CielinskiandBethany Payne

Macroscope | Active bond investors stand to gain amid rising inflation and interest rates

  • There are real opportunities for investors in bond markets provided they pay attention to geographical divergence and maturities that offer either an opportunity for capital gains or a place to hide from losses

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A public screen displays the Shenzhen and Hang Seng stock Indexes on February 7. Persistently high valuations of stocks and the prospect of rising interest rates offer opportunities for investors looking at the bond market. Photo: Bloomberg

At a time of rising inflation and interest rates, it is easy to dismiss fixed income as an asset class, particularly since bond valuations are relatively high by long-term historical standards. However, this view neglects the wider context.

First, the valuations of all assets are high, especially equities – think of tech stocks, for example. In such circumstances, selling riskier assets such as shares and switching to a lower-risk alternative like bonds is the best way to diversify. Cash might seem safe, but it is guaranteed to lose value in real terms and dwindle quickly, given where inflation is today.
Second, investors have become overweight in equities in recent years, both through inertia as share prices have climbed so far and because they opted to avoid fixed- income assets when bond prices had been boosted by the world’s ultra-low interest rates. Rebalancing portfolios requires a shift back towards more bond investments.
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Finally, higher inflation and expectations of rising interest rates have now been largely priced in by bond markets. Bond yields have risen in recent months, meaning new investors receive more interest income for each dollar they invest. Since yields move in the opposite direction to prices, that means prices are lower and bonds are now much better value.

There are real opportunities for investors in bond markets now. During the first couple of years of the Covid-19 pandemic, the big theme was how bond markets around the world converged. Governments and central banks everywhere provided huge, coordinated levels of support to their economies. Now, the theme is divergence.

Regime change is under way in the United States, Britain, Europe, Canada and Australia. They are now focused on how to tighten monetary policy to squeeze out inflation through higher interest rates and with tentative steps towards unwinding their quantitative easing (QE) programmes.
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