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China-Russia relations
Opinion
Gregory Mitrovich

Opinion | Ukraine’s post-war economic recovery could provide the setting for US-China cooperation

  • With Russia isolated, China is left without an ally to challenge the US-led world order. However, Washington is in no position to provoke Beijing, either
  • What is needed is a return to cooperation and the task of rebuilding Ukraine once the war ends may provide a starting point

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Illustration: Stephen Case

In 1904, France watched helplessly as its most important strategic ally, Russia, suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Japan, crippling the alliance they had created in 1894 to balance Germany’s growing dominance in Europe. With Russia’s standing as a great power in ruins, France was left isolated, enabling Berlin to act with increasing impunity. The march to World War I had commenced.

Today, it is China that is witnessing years of strategic planning go up in smoke. Russia’s military assault on Ukraine, anticipated to be a simple, three-day operation, has instead turned into a devastating stalemate resulting in massive casualties that will leave the Russian army in tatters for years to come.

It has also resulted in Russia’s international condemnation, crushing sanctions, and the departure of hundreds of Western businesses – wiping out 30 years of globalisation in just three weeks. Only two months earlier, China and Russia had pledged an alliance without limits to challenge the worldwide dominance of the United States. With its key strategic partner in ruins, where does China go from here?
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Geopolitically speaking, China faces an even worse crisis than France a century earlier. The rise of Germany in the late 19th and early 20th centuries not only prompted the Franco-Russian alliance, but it also convinced Britain to resolve its centuries-old rivalry with France and Russia and create the coalition that would defeat Imperial Germany in WWI.

China now lacks a similar peer ally. Instead, Beijing has seen the Western alliance unite in opposition to Russia’s invasion, reinvigorating the historic bloc that won the Cold War and dominated the post-Cold-War era.

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This is problematic given China’s intent to challenge the US-led order. A critical first step in that plan is re-establishing control over Taiwan; Beijing’s naval build-up and escalating threats of military intervention against Taipei have led many to conclude that it plans to take back Taiwan, heightening the risk of war with the West.
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