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China society
Opinion
Opinion
Li Cheng

Young and liberal, China’s post-90s digital natives are a force for change

  • Internationally exposed and more liberal than older generations, they are changing established social structures, creating new social spaces, and using social media to bargain with the party-state

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Illustration: Craig Stephens
Li Cheng is professor of political science and founding director of the Centre on Contemporary China and the World at the University of Hong Kong.

China’s digital revolution has affected most profoundly the lives of its post-90s generation. These digital natives, like their counterparts elsewhere, were born when the commercial use of computers was becoming widespread and grew up alongside mobile phones and the internet.

As Chinese sociologist Li Chunling, author of the new book China’s Youth, points out, the internet has become “enmeshed within every aspect of young people’s lives”. In turn, this massive post-90s cohort of more than 175 million people has fundamentally changed China’s social structure, social space and social connections.

The distinct characteristics of China’s digital natives not only reflect these extraordinary changes but will also reshape the country’s trajectory. For the outside world, a better understanding of this group is an urgent task – China has more influence on the global economy and regional security than at any other point in modern history.

China’s post-90s generation are both the primary consumers of and contributors to its social media platforms and new digital devices. For example, in 2017, about 85 per cent of subscribers to Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, were below 24. WeChat claimed about 938 million monthly active users in 2017 and is used by nearly all urban professionals in their 20s and early 30s.
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