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Macroscope
Opinion
Benjamin J. Cohen

Macroscope | When even US Treasuries are no longer safe havens, market volatility is here to stay

  • Benjamin J. Cohen says the US government bond market is no longer seen as a safe haven for investors. And nor is the euro zone or the Japanese government bond market, while Chinese securities inspire little confidence either

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A pedestrian looks at a stock board in Tokyo on January 4 displaying a graph of the US 10-year Treasury yield. The US government bond market used to be a safe haven for investors. Photo: Bloomberg

With equities slumping, exchange-rate volatility increasing and political risks intensifying, financial markets around the world have hit a rough patch. In times like these, international investors generally grow cautious and prioritise safety over returns, so money flees to safe havens that provide secure, liquid investment-grade assets on a sufficiently large scale. But there are no obvious safe havens today. For the first time in living memory, investors lack a quiet port where they can take shelter from a storm. 

Historically, the safe haven par excellence was the United States, in the form of Treasury bonds backed by the “full faith and credit” of the US government. As one investment strategist put it back in 2012, “When people are worried, all roads lead to Treasuries.”
The bursting of the US housing bubble in 2007 offers a case in point. No one doubted the US was the epicentre of the global financial crisis. But rather than flee the US, capital actually flooded into it. In the last three months of 2008, net purchases of US assets reached US$500 billion.
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To be sure, some of the dollar claims were added to portfolios because foreign banks and institutional investors were meeting funding needs with greenbacks, after interbank and other wholesale short-term markets seized up. But that was hardly the only reason why portfolio managers piled into the US. Much of the increased demand was due to sheer fear. At a time when nobody knew how bad things might get, the US was widely seen as the safest bet.

The prototypes for US President Donald Trump's border wall are seen behind the border fence between Mexico and the US. The US government has been shut down by a dispute over funding for the wall. Photo: Reuters
The prototypes for US President Donald Trump's border wall are seen behind the border fence between Mexico and the US. The US government has been shut down by a dispute over funding for the wall. Photo: Reuters
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But this was before the arrival of US President Donald Trump, who has managed to undermine confidence in the dollar to an unprecedented degree. In addition to abandoning any notion of fiscal responsibility, Trump has spent his first two years in office attacking international institutions and picking fights with US allies.
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