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Only reclamation can give Hong Kong the space it needs for a bright future

  • Allan Zeman says the future of Hong Kong lies in reclamation and greater connectivity to the mainland via the Greater Bay Area
  • Young mainlanders with expertise in tech should be allowed to move to Hong Kong, just as young Hongkongers are free to go north to pursue opportunities

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A night view of the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau expressway from Futian in Shenzhen, which is one of 11 cities in the Greater Bay Area project. Photo: Roy Issa
We are at a crossroads. One of the biggest problems in Hong Kong, if not the biggest, is the housing problem, which is creating a crisis of confidence. People blame everything and everyone around them. Then again, it’s insane that anyone has to wait five years and three months for a public flat.
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Because of high property prices, we also have shoebox flats being built – so-called nano flats as small as 123 square feet, even smaller than a parking space. To me, it is unacceptable. It’s like putting a bird in a cage and expecting it to be happy.

When young people graduate from university, their starting salary is low. It might take them 10 years, maybe more, to afford a property. This doesn’t give hope, but saps confidence and stifles progress. There is something very wrong with a system where neither the young nor the old can see a future for themselves.

Hong Kong faces many old constraints and only 24 per cent of the land is suitable for development, which is why reclamation is very important. Without reclamation we wouldn’t have new towns like Sha Tin, Tuen Mun and Tung Chung. Since further reclamation of Victoria Harbour is off the table, we must think out of the box.

Unfortunately, there was a lapse of reclamation for some time in Hong Kong and, under previous administrations, we stopped building subsidised flats for years when we should have built more. That caused the housing problem we have now. Worse, property prices go up when interest rates are low. So, the haves have more, and the have-nots have less.

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Meanwhile, some of the improvised solutions to our worsening housing problem – subdivided flats – are immoral. A city like Hong Kong should not have subdivided flats. Given our gross domestic product and the money in our banks and the government’s reserves, we’re not a poor city. Use that money!

Reclamation is our future. I believe very strongly in the Enhanced East Lantau Metropolis proposed by Our Hong Kong Foundation. I am glad Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor has announced the “Lantau Tomorrow Vision”, which covers 1,700 hectares and will house up to 1.1 million people.
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