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Don’t send Rohingya refugees back to Myanmar until their safety can be guaranteed

Jade Huynh says the 10-point proposal to repatriate Rohingya refugees cannot ensure their well-being in Myanmar and the international community should step in to prevent it

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Rohingya refugees cross the Naf River with an improvised raft to reach Bangladesh on November 12. Photo: Reuters
As of October 31, more than 600,000 Rohingya had crossed from Myanmar’s Rakhine state into Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh. Thousands more are stranded along the border.
As the crisis enters its third month, refugee flows and violence against Rohingya show few signs of abating. Reports that Myanmar and Bangladesh planned to repatriate Rohingya refugees emerged as early as October 2, culminating in a 10-point October 25 agreement calling for “repatriation of refugees at the earliest date and restoring normalcy in Rakhine Region for their resettlement”.
The repatriation deal appears to have been stalled by the two countries’ squabbling. Thus, the Rohingya have been granted temporary respite from forced return to Myanmar. However, the risk of the plan resurfacing is acute.

What’s driving Myanmar’s Rohingya crisis?

Rohingya Muslims wait for weeks on Myanmar’s beaches to be transported to Bangladeshi camps

If we are truly concerned about the Rohingya, we must nip the repatriation deal in the bud. Yet little protest has been raised, and high-profile individuals like former UN secretary general Kofi Annan have underscored the responsibility to ensure a safe return.

These statements come with conditions: returns must be voluntary, Rohingya ought to play a key role in planning and managing their homecoming and Myanmar must provide full citizenship. Yet, such statements fail to underscore the risk of premature returns.

Rohingya refugees wait for food distribution organised by the Bangladesh army at the Balukhali refugee camp, near Gumdhum, on September 25. Photo: AFP
Rohingya refugees wait for food distribution organised by the Bangladesh army at the Balukhali refugee camp, near Gumdhum, on September 25. Photo: AFP

Myanmar must resettle Rohingya in their villages, says US official

To allow the deal is to subject the Rohingya to refoulement – forcible return of refugees to a country where they face persecution. Bangladesh and Myanmar are not signatories to the Refugee Convention, but the duty to avoid returning refugees to danger remains a customary principle of international law.

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